How Much House Can You Afford?


Buying a home can be a complicated process, especially if this is your first home. One of the most confusing and important aspects is the costs of buying a new home. How do you determine what you can afford?

If you’re working with a REALTOR®, he or she can guide you through this step. Determining how much you can afford to buy depends on three factors:

  1. Down payments – Down payments are typically 10% to 20% of the cost of the home. Government-backed loans, such as FHA or VA loans, usually require 5% or less. Your Illinois REALTOR may also be familiar with local or state programs in your area that require low or no down payment.
  2. Qualification - Lenders consider your debt-to-income ratio to determine how much you can afford. Lenders will look at your income, assets and credit. Your Illinois REALTOR can help you determine what price range and monthly payment will work best for your needs. Monthly payments will consist of the principal, interest, taxes and insurance.
  3. Closing costs - The buyer and seller may each pay fees at closing. Your Illinois REALTOR can help estimate what your cost will be. It could include fees such as appraisal, survey, inspections, hazard insurance, loan origination, credit reports, document preparation, title search and insurance, recording fees, notary, attorney and escrow. Points (interest collected in advance by the lender) may also be included in the closing costs.

Learn more about mortgages and financing.

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